The Strange Case of Males' Attitude Toward Homosexuality
The desire to have peers who are potential allies in a group targeting the enemy may increase understanding of one of the more difficult parts of males social behavior their instinctive aversion to feminine boys, and by extension to homosexuality. Many nonhuman male primates will scapegoat or displace their aggression onto the weakest males, but there is no evidence that weak males are excluded as long as they defer to stronger ones. But boys taunt and even bully their less masculine peers [148]. Even in the most politically correct environments, boys will often insult or attack boys who behave like girls. What is it about a boy who behaves like a girl that males don't like? A boy who behaves like a girl does not like play fighting, targeting enemies, or one-on-one competition. He might even enjoy domestic activities.
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If you ask children who are younger than 5 or 6 whether a person can change from one sex into the other, they will respond affirmatively. After this age, they think the question is ridiculous. No researcher has managed to persuade a child older than 5 or 6 years that simply changing the length of one?s hair or one?s clothing will transform a child of one sex into the other sex. But that's not how boys, or men, actually behave. Th ey seem to believe that some boys (or men) can indeed turn into girls. If a boy in Western society grows waist-length hair and wears frilly dresses to school, most boys believe that he has essentially become a girl, no matter how old they are when you ask them. Most men do too. Feminine boys can readily be identified by males of any age. Feminine boys may not enjoy play fighting, enemy detection, or engaging in direct competition. They may prefer to cook in the kitchen, care for baby dolls, or dress up as attractive young women [116, 117].
Most boys do not like feminine boys and tease them or try hard to change them into 'real' boys. Around the world, boys expend much more effort and time than girls in assessing the extent to which a boy is a 'real boy' [155]. Just like being manly seems to mean being ready to join a fighting force, being a real boy does too. Early in life, long before boys understand what homosexuality or transgender categories are, boys seem to share a picture of what it takes to be a boy.
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Men in many countries treat effeminate men the same way that preschool-age boys treat feminine boys [157159]. One of the chief ways that this plays out is in attitudes toward homosexuality. Men dislike homosexuality much more than women do, especially homosexual men [160]. Why is this? There is evidence that men's dislike of homosexuality is more about fear of effeminate male behavior than fear of actual homoerotic behavior.
Little boys brains are wired to
[citation needed] identify and eliminate boys who could not perform as trusted allies in times of war. The key problem with homosexuality from the male perspective lies in the subset of homosexual males who do not enjoy play fighting, targeting enemies, and one-on-one competition[166]. Boys who display blatantly feminine behavior in early childhood by wishing to be girls, by preferring to associate with girls, and by engaging in girls activities generally do not enjoy male activities.